Global markets witnessed sharp surges and declines over the past week, driven by the interplay of geopolitical factors, shipping and supply disruptions, alongside the policies of major central banks.
Sharp Losses for Basra Crudes and Global Markets Iraqi oil exports were impacted by the downward wave that hit energy markets. Basra Heavy and Medium crudes ended the week with significant losses of over $9 per barrel (declines ranging between 9.8% and 10.2%). This drop was driven by the global downturn, geopolitical repercussions, and regional supply disruptions, despite temporary price spikes occasionally triggered by security concerns and attacks on energy infrastructure.
Dollar Strength and Bond Yield Pressures On the financial and monetary front, the US dollar continued to assert its dominance, supported by long-term Treasury yields rising to their highest levels in over two decades, along with growing expectations of further monetary tightening by the Federal Reserve.
Major Currencies: The euro and the British pound suffered notable weekly losses, recording their lowest levels in several months.
Asian Markets: The Japanese yen remained at low levels amid anticipation of intervention by authorities, while the Chinese yuan stabilized as investors await major international political and economic developments.
These indicators confirm the tight correlation between energy markets and exchange rate movements, compelling economic decision-makers and investors to continuously and carefully monitor global variables.
Regional challenges also intersect with internal obligations, particularly given the approaching deadline for the final withdrawal of international coalition forces, ongoing tensions in the Iranian aviation sector, and their associated economic repercussions.

